This data brief highlights trends in e-cigarette unit sales in selected states. Data is presented from
February 2019 to
September 2024.
Notice of Updated Format and Revision to Previous Data Estimates
In conjunction with the forthcoming release of our new project website – Tobacco Monitoring – this brief has an updated layout and color scheme.
The data in this brief have been updated to capture new e-cigarette products coded by IRI. Historical sales estimates may differ from previous briefs.
Federal Flavor Regulatory Initiatives
In February 2020, FDA began prioritizing enforcement of existing regulations against prefilled e-cigarette cartridges in flavors other than tobacco and menthol. This prioritization did not apply to e-liquid bottles or single use disposable e-cigarettes
FDA began issuing marketing denial orders for flavored e-cigarette products as of September 9, 2021.
On April 15, 2022, FDA was granted authority to regulate products containing nicotine from any source, including synthetic nicotine produced in a laboratory.
Other Relevant Issues
During the period covered by this brief, additional flavored tobacco products continued to be marketed, such as flavored cigars; or entered the market, such as nicotine pouches.
Units of e-cigarettes are not adjusted to account for variations in unit size. Large-format disposable e-cigarettes that allow for thousands of “puffs” are now available. Declines in unit sales may not signify declines in prevalence of use or consumption.
Following California’s prohibition of flavored tobacco product sales in December 2022, sales of products branded as clear, clear ice, and unflavored, likely containing non-menthol synthetic cooling agents, increased (e.g., Flum Pebble Clear, EB Design BC5000 Clear). These products are categorized as Clear/Other Cooling for the purposes of this data brief.
The e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) outbreak in late 2019 and COVID-19 pandemic may have affected e-cigarette sales.
State and Local Legislative Initiatives
As of September 2024, five states (Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island, and California) have passed laws prohibiting the sale of all non-tobacco flavored e-cigarettes. In June 2024, menthol e-cigarettes were exempted from Rhode Island’s law and will be allowed for sale beginning January 2025. Two states (Maryland, Utah) restrict the sale of some flavored e-cigarettes. In addition, over 380 local jurisdictions enacted laws that restrict the sale of flavored e-cigarettes.
Sales of flavored e-cigarette products, excluding menthol and mint, are restricted to adult-only retail tobacco businesses since July 2020.
Limit placed on nicotine levels in e-cigarettes liquid or less since September 2021.
Utah E-Cigarette Unit Sales by Flavor
Total Unit Sales in
Thousands *
*
Sales data do not reflect sales from vape shops or online retailers; dates represent end of 4-week periods;
e-cigarette accessories and devices sold without e-liquids were excluded (9.5% of total dollar sales in 2022).
Unit sales were standardized to reflect the most common package size for each product type. A standardized unit
was equal to five prefilled cartridges, one disposable device, or one e-liquid bottle.
†
All Other Flavors category includes fruit, clove/spice, chocolate, alcoholic drink (such as wine, cognac, or
other cocktails), candy/desserts/other sweets, some other flavor; Clear/Other Cooling include products with
flavor names such as clear, clear ice, or unflavored, which likely contain non-menthol synthetic cooling agents
(e.g., Flum Pebble Clear, EB Design BC5000 Clear)
Trends of Unit Sales by Flavor Following FDA’s Flavor Enforcement Policy
All stats between
2/2/2020 and
9/8/2024, unless otherwise specified
Following FDA’s flavor enforcement policy, monthly e-cigarette total unit sales decreased from 98.9 thousand to 43.8 thousand (-55.7%).
Δ Unit Sales
-55.7%
Tobacco-flavored e-cigarette sales decreased from 50.2 thousand to 15.5 thousand (-69.1%); unit share decreased from 50.8% to 35.5%.
Δ Unit Sales
-69.1%
Non-Tobacco-flavored e-cigarette sales decreased from 48.6 thousand to 28.3 thousand (-41.8%); unit share increased from 49.2% to 64.5%.
Δ Unit Sales
-41.8%
Menthol-flavored e-cigarette sales decreased from 28.8 thousand to 27.7 thousand (-3.7%); unit share increased from 29.1% to 63.2%.
Δ Unit Sales
-3.7%
Mint-flavored e-cigarette sales decreased from 8.8 thousand to 0.4 thousand (-95.3%); unit share decreased from 8.9% to 0.9%.
Δ Unit Sales
-95.3%
All other-flavored e-cigarette sales decreased from 11.0 thousand to 0.2 thousand (-98.5%); unit share decreased from 11.1% to 0.4%.
Δ Unit Sales
-98.5%
Between 12/4/2022 and 9/8/2024 clear/other cooling flavored e-cigarette sales increased from 0 units to 3 units (+204.7%); unit share increased from 0.0% to 0.0%.
Δ Unit Sales
+204.7%
Retail sales data are based on custom research by CDC Foundation using Circana retail POS (Multi-Outlet + Convenience).
Financial support was provided by Bloomberg Philanthropies through a grant to the CDC Foundation. According to Circana, new e-cigarette product
coding is managed to consistently meet or exceed releasing products that cover a minimum of 95.5% of total
e-cigarette dollar sales at any given time. Coding and releasing of new products are prioritized based on
significance of dollar sales in order to continually comply with capturing at least 95.5% of total e-cigarette
dollar sales in each period.
Utah E-Cigarette Unit Share by Product Type
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
*
Sales data do not reflect sales from vape shops or online retailers; dates represent end of 4-week periods;
e-cigarette accessories and devices sold without e-liquids were excluded (9.5% of total dollar sales in 2022).
Unit sales were standardized to reflect the most common package size for each product type. A standardized unit
was equal to five prefilled cartridges, one disposable device, or one e-liquid bottle.
Trends of Unit Share by Product Type Following FDA’s Flavor Enforcement Policy
All stats between
2/2/2020 and
9/8/2024, unless otherwise specified
Unit share of disposable devices decreased from 5.0% to 3.3% (-1.7%); unit sales decreased from 4.9 thousand to 1.4 thousand.
Δ Unit Share
-1.7%
Unit share of prefilled cartridges increased from 94.9% to 96.7% (+1.9%); unit sales decreased from 93.8 thousand to 42.4 thousand.
Δ Unit Share
+1.9%
Retail sales data are based on custom research by CDC Foundation using Circana retail POS (Multi-Outlet + Convenience).
Financial support was provided by Bloomberg Philanthropies through a grant to the CDC Foundation. According to Circana, new e-cigarette product
coding is managed to consistently meet or exceed releasing products that cover a minimum of 95.5% of total
e-cigarette dollar sales at any given time. Coding and releasing of new products are prioritized based on
significance of dollar sales in order to continually comply with capturing at least 95.5% of total e-cigarette
dollar sales in each period.
Utah E-Cigarette Unit Sales by Product Type and Flavor
Prefilled Cartridges
Total Unit Sales in
Thousands *
Disposable Devices
Total Unit Sales in
Thousands *
*
Sales data do not reflect sales from vape shops or online retailers; dates represent end of 4-week periods;
e-cigarette accessories and devices sold without e-liquids were excluded (9.5% of total dollar sales in 2022).
Unit sales were standardized to reflect the most common package size for each product type. A standardized unit
was equal to five prefilled cartridges, one disposable device, or one e-liquid bottle.
†
All Other Flavors category includes fruit, clove/spice, chocolate, alcoholic drink (such as wine, cognac, or
other cocktails), candy/desserts/other sweets, some other flavor; Clear/Other Cooling include products with
flavor names such as clear, clear ice, or unflavored, which likely contain non-menthol synthetic cooling agents
(e.g., Flum Pebble Clear, EB Design BC5000 Clear)
Retail sales data are based on custom research by CDC Foundation using Circana retail POS (Multi-Outlet + Convenience).
Financial support was provided by Bloomberg Philanthropies through a grant to the CDC Foundation. According to Circana, new e-cigarette product
coding is managed to consistently meet or exceed releasing products that cover a minimum of 95.5% of total
e-cigarette dollar sales at any given time. Coding and releasing of new products are prioritized based on
significance of dollar sales in order to continually comply with capturing at least 95.5% of total e-cigarette
dollar sales in each period.
October 7, 2019
Limitations on E-Cigarette Sales
Utah implemented a law that limited where e-cigarette products could be purchased and required permits issued by local health departments for retail tobacco specialty businesses.
July 1, 2020
Flavored E-Cigarettes Sales Restriction
Utah restricted the sale of flavored-e-cigarettes, except for menthol and mint, to adult-only retail tobacco specialty businesses. HB0106 (utah.gov)
September 1, 2021
E-Cigarette Dimensions Limits
Utah set a limit on nicotine concentration to 3% by weight per container or 36 mg/mL. HB0106 (utah.gov)
Past Data Briefs
The data in this brief have been updated to capture new e-cigarette products coded by IRI.
Historical
sales estimates may differ from previous briefs.
For individual state e-cigarette sales information, click on each state’s shape on the map. You can also click on each state text below the map for e-cigarette sales data.
